After the unification of Nepal, the practice of governing was based on the prevailing Hindu scriptural beliefs, practices and traditions and not on the basis of written documents for a long time. The system of governance was based on the belief that the king should be responsible for maintaining peace in the society, that the king should rule in accordance with the monarchy of Manusmriti, that the government should be governed on the basis of penal policy, that the king should be righteous and that sovereignty should be exercised by the king.
In the practice of constitutional development, B.Sc. In 1910, Jung Bahadur Rana issued the "Civil Act" as the first legal code of Nepal. After that, for about 100 years, the ruling power was run on the basis of this Act and the "Punjapatra" issued by the king. However, during this period, the Rana rulers practiced their own "arbitrariness" beyond the scope of documents and prevailing beliefs
Constitutional development process in Nepal
1. Statutory Law of the Government of Nepal, 2004
• In 1947 Indian Independence in the context of 2004, January 13 Padma Shamsher by the "nations, the servant I" fed no longer rule the people of Nepal shall be as proclaimed in drafting the constitution of the Indian Constitution, with Mr Prakash Sharma and daramaugra Singh and radhunatha Produced by Singh
• 2005 will be applied from May 1 declared Unapplied constitution
• Nepal's first written constitution
• Divided into 6 parts 68 sections and 1 schedule
• State House and courtier Assembly
• Priority This court order
• bicameral legislature, the law
• Invited by Shri 3 and all rights reserved to Shri 3 Provision of executive , judiciary and legislature
• Emergency rights in Shri 3
• Application of the Council law
• Arrangement of Fundamental Owners
• Local government bodies, Provision of free compulsory primary education
• Auditor General Examination System
2. Nepal's Interim Government Legislation, 2007
• 2007 APR 2 9 Continue
• 7 of 7 3 Section 4 paragraph law
• executive authority vested 5 and cabinet.
• 6 times revision
• Work caretaker Constitution
• implementation has the first constitution
• Advisory Assembly
• High Court of Auditor General , the Public Service Commission and the Election Commission for the first time Short constitution
• Arrangement of Fundamental Owners Provision of directive principle of the state for the first time
• Executive , Mr 5 liable to be arranged
3. Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 2015
• American constitutional appreciate the support and the draft of the President aibhara jenidasako Bhagwati Prasad Singh (horaprasada SANJEEVI Pant Joshi and Surya Prasad Upadhyay) prepared by other groups
• 201511. Continued in 1 and partially implemented
• 2016 June 16 to apply the country
• Mr. Mahendra announced by 5
• 10 Part 77 Section 3 Schedule
• bicameral
• Executive power vested in His Majesty the King
Nepal is an unbroken sovereign Hindu monarchy.
• devanagari duly recognized national language of Nepal.
• Constitution established as the basic law of the country
• The government also clear amgaharuko
• fundamental rights law More
• Auditor General , the Public Service Commission , and the Election Commission to continue.
• Representatives of the cabinet shall be formed under the leadership of the meeting.
• 10-member House of Representatives 9 The Cabinet is accountable to the House of Representatives
• This is the basis of the constitution in 2015, the first general election of March 7 .
4. Constitution of Nepal, 2019
• Rishikesh Shah presided (the other members of Kulashekhara Sharma , NEA Gyawali- , light Bahadur Khatri , angurababa Joshi and Dambar Narayan Yadav) 201 9 formed on May 26, on the recommendation of the committee drafting the beginning of the Panchayat system in contrast to the method by King Mahendra issued Democratic
• 2019 issued on December 1
• parties were banned
• Emergency declaration , Supreme Commander of the Army to be King
• Priority will be appointed by the king's law.
• Provision of 20 part 97 section and 6 schedule arangement for the supreme body to be king
• 3rd Slam Revision
• Independent Panchayat regime of the Constitution
• The Supreme Court granted extraordinary
• birth and citizenship anigakrta
• Panchayat with local government bodies
• adult franchise system • A bicameral legislature (140 members)
• First Power Abuse Prevention Commission Provision of fundamental rights and duties of citizens
5. Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 2047
• Vishwanath Upadhyaya President (Members saryanatha Upadhyay , Bharat Mohan Adhikari , Nirmal Lama , pradyumnalala Raj Bhandari , Ramanand Prasad Singh was , Laxman Aryal , damanatha Dhungana , Mukunda Regmi, Madhav Kumar Nepal) formed 9-member Constitutional Advisory Commission 2047 September 25, King before the draft Submitted
• 2047 conducted on 23 new constitution
• the Panchayat system and restored multi-party system.
• ·23 of the 133 current and 3 schedule is divided
• Sovereignty vested in the Nepali people
• constitutional monarchy and multi-party parliamentary system
• constitutional supremacy
• Human rights and fundamental rights, the Comprehensive System
• Constitutional Council law Constitution based on British system of government
• Various constitutional body system
• executive authority is 5 and the cabinet
• emergency, the king the right to
• Representatives of the two-thirds constitutional amendment law
• The Constitutional Council and the National Security Council Law
6. Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2063
• Laxman Prasad Aryal set up a 16-member Constitution Drafting Committee recommended adhyaksatama
• 2063 issued on January 1
• 25 of the 167 articles and 4 Schedule
• 2062-063 movement and the Maoists issued a joint effort of the 10-year war
• A bicameral legislature system
• Comprehensive maulikahako law (section 21)
• Nepal's sovereignty and state power lies with the Nepali people for the first time, the National Human Rights Commission has been established as a constitutional body
• Republic (President and Vice-law)
• secular accept
• Team registration to at least 10 thousand signatures of voters with the support necessary
• Amendments to the Constitution by a majority of two-thirds of Parliament
• 12 Amendment of
7. Constitution of Nepal, 2072
· Federal democratic republican system of governance
· Universal and people power
· Seven states federal structure
Three tier state structure including federal , state and local
· Federal and state constitutional president elected by the parliament
· Improved parliamentary system of government , Prime Minister elected by Parliament , Executive Chief
· Prime Minister not allowed to dissolve parliament
· Two years pradhanamantriviruddha be allowed to bring no-confidence motion
· Duitihaile can be revised
Mixed electoral system
A bicameral federal parliament with House of Representatives and National Assembly at the center
२७ 275 members in the House of Representatives, including 165 directly elected and 110 proportionally elected
· Supreme Court at the Center
· Supreme Court to stay the constitutional session
· high court in every province
· Defending district courts
· Parent Bob " in the name of citizenship by descent
· Secular state
· Secularism interpretation - secularism means gone forever, the religion ,
· Culture sanraksanalagayata religious , cultural freedom recall ' must be
· Madhesi , Tharu , I, ' Slim , Adivasi Janajati for six ' ttach ' ttai commission
· The national language , the official language of Nepal endorsed devanagarika
· National animal cow , national flag and national anthem remain the same
· District as one administrative unit To have district assembly elected in the district
· The government formed the Commission within one year of local options ' Do not: samnracana the
· Local authorities interim f ' boat to transitional arrangements
· Four years for the remaining tenure of the elected members of the Constituent Assembly as a member of the Legislature to stay converted.
· 074 maghaagavai nomination of election candidates were announced only days to live their tenure.
· Constitution of 7 days, the Prime Minister , 20 days at each of ' b and the presidential election a month transitional period
